The type of technology that allows for peer-to-peer file sharing is known as file sharing protocols or peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. These technologies enable users to share files directly between devices without relying on a centralized server. Examples include BitTorrent and Napster, which let users upload and download files from each other’s devices. P2P sharing improves resource utilization and reduces the load on a single server while providing a decentralized method for distributing large files like videos, music, and software applications.