The type of software used for graphic design and digital art includes programs like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. These applications provide tools for creating and manipulating images, illustrations, and layouts, catering to both amateur and professional designers. Graphics software enables users to employ various techniques for photo editing, vector graphic creation, and digital painting. Additionally, these tools often come with features like layers, filters, and design templates, enhancing the creative process and allowing for precise control over the artistic output.