The technology employed in wireless communication systems includes various techniques and standards such as radio waves, microwaves, and infrared. These systems enable the transmission of data over distances without the use of physical wires, facilitating mobile communication, broadcasting, and internet connectivity. Technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks utilize these principles to enable devices to connect and communicate wirelessly. Advances in wireless technology, including 5G, continue to enhance data transmission speeds, increase capacity, and lower latency, improving overall connectivity experiences for users globally.