The programming language famous for its extensive libraries for data analysis is Python. Python is renowned for its simplicity and readability, making it accessible to both beginners and experienced programmers. Its rich ecosystem of libraries, such as Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib, provides powerful tools for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. This versatility has made Python the preferred language in fields like data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, enabling developers to efficiently handle large datasets and complex computational tasks.