The type of software updates that fix bugs or vulnerabilities in applications are known as patches. These updates are crucial for maintaining the security, stability, and functionality of software. Patches address specific issues, such as bugs that can cause crashes or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Regularly applying patches is vital for ensuring that systems are protected from new threats and that users have the most reliable version of the software. Organizations often have patch management strategies in place to streamline this process.