The type of software application that automates business processes is known as Robotic Process Automation (RPA). RPA tools are designed to handle repetitive, rule-based tasks, allowing organizations to improve efficiency and accuracy. By automating processes such as data entry, invoice processing, and customer service interactions, businesses can free up human resources for more complex and value-adding activities. RPA not only reduces operational costs but also minimizes human error, leading to improved service delivery and enhanced productivity across various functions within an organization.