What type of programming model focuses on encapsulating state and behavior?
The programming model that focuses on encapsulating state and behavior is known as object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP organizes software design around objects, which are instances of classes containing both attributes (state) and methods (behavior). This paradigm promotes code reusability and modularity by allowing developers to create and manipulate objects in meaningful ways. Key concepts include inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, which collectively contribute to building complex systems while maintaining code clarity and efficiency.