The Internet of Things (IoT) processes various types of data collected by sensors, which monitor environmental conditions, user behavior, and operational performance. These sensors can gather data on temperature, humidity, light levels, motion, and more. This data is transmitted to cloud platforms for analysis, allowing for real-time monitoring and decision-making. The insights derived from sensor data enable automation, predictive maintenance, and optimization of systems in various domains, including smart homes, healthcare, and industrial applications.