The technology used to create 3D models includes software applications like Blender, Maya, and SketchUp. These tools enable designers and artists to construct, manipulate, and render three-dimensional objects for various purposes, including animation, gaming, and architecture. 3D modeling software provides functionalities such as mesh editing, texture mapping, and rigging, allowing creators to produce detailed and realistic representations. Additionally, advances in computer graphics and computational power have enhanced the capabilities of these applications, making 3D modeling more accessible and widely adopted across industries interested in visual representation and simulation.