The technology used in environmental monitoring systems typically includes sensors, IoT devices, and data analytics platforms. Sensors collect real-time data on various environmental factors like temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture. These devices often communicate the data through wireless protocols to centralized systems for storage and analysis. Data analytics applications then interpret this information, providing insights for environmental protection and resource management. Effective environmental monitoring relies on accurate sensor technology and robust data platforms to analyze trends and make informed decisions.