The technology responsible for safeguarding sensitive information includes various encryption methods and security protocols. Encryption protects data by converting it into a coded format that can only be deciphered with the appropriate key. Common protocols, such as SSL/TLS for secure internet connections and VPNs for private networks, also play critical roles in data protection. Additionally, access controls and authentication mechanisms, such as multi-factor authentication, enhance security further. Together, these technologies form a comprehensive strategy to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and cyber threats.