The technology essential for the development of artificial intelligence (AI) includes machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. Machine learning allows systems to learn from data and improve over time without explicit programming. Natural language processing enables machines to understand and respond to human language, facilitating interactions with users. Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, contribute to processing complex data patterns, which is vital for tasks such as image recognition and decision-making. Together, these technologies drive AI advancements across various applications.