The technology necessary for implementing smart grids primarily involves advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), which enables real-time communication between utilities and consumers. This infrastructure consists of smart meters, sensors, and communication networks for monitoring energy usage and optimizing grid management. Moreover, data analytics tools are critical for analyzing consumption patterns and predicting energy demand. The integration of renewable energy sources, coupled with automation and control systems, also contributes to decentralized energy management, making smart grids more efficient and responsive.