The technology that facilitates the development of a microservices architecture is based on containerization and orchestration tools, such as Docker and Kubernetes. Microservices architecture allows developers to break down applications into smaller, independently deployable services, each focused on a specific business function. This modular approach enhances scalability, fault isolation, and the ability to use different technologies for different services. Containerization technologies simplify the packaging and deployment process, while orchestration tools manage the deployment and scaling of microservices, enabling organizations to adopt agile development practices effectively.