The technology that drives the operation of drones includes flight control systems, sensors, and communication modules. Flight control systems utilize algorithms to manage the drone's stability, navigation, and movement in real-time. Drones are equipped with various sensors, such as GPS, cameras, and accelerometers, enabling them to gather data about their environment. Communication modules allow for real-time data transfer to operators or ground control. Together, these technologies ensure precise control and functionality for applications ranging from aerial photography to delivery services and agriculture.