5G networks utilize advanced technologies such as millimeter waves and massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) to achieve faster data speeds. By employing higher frequency bands, 5G can transmit data at significantly increased rates compared to previous generations. This reduces latency, allowing for near-instantaneous communication between devices, which is crucial for applications like autonomous vehicles and smart cities. Such capabilities pave the way for new innovations and enhance user experiences across various industries by enabling seamless connectivity.