The technology that allows for the automation of software testing is known as test automation tools. These tools facilitate the execution of predefined test cases without manual intervention, increasing the efficiency, coverage, and consistency of testing processes. Examples include Selenium, JUnit, and TestNG. Test automation is particularly useful in agile development environments where rapid iterations demand frequent testing. By automating regression tests, performance evaluations, and functional tests, organizations can identify defects earlier, reduce testing time, and enhance overall software quality, leading to faster release cycles.