The programming language developed specifically for statistical computing is R. R is widely used among statisticians and data analysts for data analysis, visualization, and reporting. It provides a plethora of packages and libraries that facilitate various statistical techniques, including linear and nonlinear modeling, time-series analysis, and clustering. The language is designed to be user-friendly while offering the flexibility needed to handle complex data manipulations. Its open-source nature has fostered a vibrant community that contributes to continuous development and improvement, making R a powerful tool for anyone in the field of statistics and data science.