The term for a software vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers is known as a security flaw or exploit. These vulnerabilities arise from coding errors, misconfigurations, or inadequate security measures, making systems susceptible to attacks. Exploits can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or denial of service. Recognizing and addressing these vulnerabilities is essential in maintaining the integrity and security of software applications. Regular security audits and updates, along with adhering to best practices, help mitigate the risk of such vulnerabilities and protect sensitive information.