The significance of hardware acceleration in computing lies in its ability to enhance performance by offloading specific tasks to dedicated hardware components, such as GPUs (Graphics Processing Units). This process optimizes resource utilization and speeds up computations, especially in tasks involving graphics rendering, video processing, and large-scale data analysis. By leveraging specialized hardware, systems achieve improved efficiency and reduce overall processing times. As applications increasingly demand high performance, hardware acceleration becomes critical for ensuring smooth and responsive user experiences, particularly in gaming, AI, and data-intensive applications.