The primary goal of ethical hacking is to identify and fix vulnerabilities within a system before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hackers use techniques similar to those of black hat hackers, but with permission, aiming to improve security measures. They conduct thorough assessments, including penetration testing and vulnerability assessments, to safeguard organizational assets. This proactive approach enhances overall security posture and helps maintain trust in information systems by preventing potential data breaches.