Machine vision refers to the technology that enables machines to interpret and analyze visual information from the world. It employs various techniques, including image processing and computer vision, to automate tasks that traditionally rely on human visual perception. Common applications include quality control in manufacturing, guidance for robotic systems, and surveillance. Machine vision systems can detect defects, measure dimensions, and identify components with high accuracy and speed. This technology significantly enhances efficiency and precision in industrial processes, contributing to advancements in automation and smart manufacturing.