5G technology is the fifth generation of mobile networks, significantly enhancing speed, capacity, and connectivity compared to its predecessor, 4G. It offers lower latency, which improves the responsiveness of applications, particularly for real-time interactions in areas like gaming and augmented reality. 5G supports a higher number of connected devices per square kilometer, essential for the growing Internet of Things. Additionally, it enables advanced technologies such as autonomous vehicles and smart cities. While 4G primarily focused on mobile broadband, 5G expands the capabilities of wireless networks to cater to diverse application needs.