Ethical dilemmas arising from the use of surveillance technology include potential violations of privacy and the balance between security and individual rights. While surveillance can enhance safety and security in public spaces, it may lead to unwarranted monitoring and data collection without consent. Issues of transparency also arise, as individuals may be unaware of how their data is being used. Furthermore, the potential for abuse by governments or corporations raises concerns about surveillance's ethical implications, necessitating discussions about regulations and the responsible use of such technologies.