The term 'threat modeling' in cybersecurity refers to the systematic process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential threats to an organization's information systems. This proactive practice aims to evaluate vulnerabilities, understand potential attackers, and quantify the risks associated with different threats. By constructing a model of potential attack vectors, organizations can develop tailored security strategies to mitigate risks effectively. Threat modeling enables teams to focus resources on the most critical vulnerabilities and enhances the overall security posture by fostering informed decision-making about security investments and practices.