The term "smart farming" refers to the use of technology and data analytics in agricultural practices to enhance productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. Smart farming encompasses various innovations, including IoT sensors, drones, and automated machinery, which allow farmers to monitor and manage crops and livestock in real-time. By leveraging data on soil health, weather patterns, and resource usage, farmers can make informed decisions that maximize yields while minimizing waste and environmental impact. This approach ultimately contributes to more sustainable and resilient agricultural systems.