The term malware encompasses various malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise computer systems. It includes types such as viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware, each aiming to disrupt operations, steal sensitive information, or control affected devices. Malware can spread through unsolicited emails, downloads, or compromised websites, making cybersecurity crucial for protection. By understanding and mitigating the risks associated with malware, individuals and organizations can safeguard their systems and data from potential threats.