The term "internet of things" (IoT) means a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data with each other over the internet. IoT encompasses a wide variety of physical objects, including smart home devices, wearables, and industrial sensors. This technology enables seamless data sharing and automation, driving efficiencies and insights in various sectors—such as healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. The IoT creates opportunities for real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and improved decision-making, ultimately transforming how individuals and organizations interact with technology and the environment.