The term 'cloud interoperability' indicates the ability of different cloud services and platforms to work together seamlessly. This means that applications and data can be exchanged and operated across various cloud environments without compatibility issues. Cloud interoperability is essential for organizations that utilize multi-cloud or hybrid cloud strategies, allowing them to optimize resources and avoid vendor lock-in. Effective interoperability ensures that businesses can integrate new technologies, scale efficiently, and achieve flexibility in their cloud infrastructure, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and user experience.