The acronym 'RPA' represents Robotic Process Automation. This technology enables businesses to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks traditionally performed by human workers. By utilizing software robots or "bots," RPA can streamline processes, reduce errors, and increase efficiency across various functions such as data entry, invoice processing, and customer service. The primary advantage of RPA is that it allows employees to focus on higher-value activities, ultimately leading to improved productivity and operational effectiveness in organizations.