In the context of technology, "ML" stands for Machine Learning. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn and make predictions based on data. Unlike traditional programming, where explicit instructions are given, machine learning systems improve their performance by training on datasets, identifying patterns, and making decisions independently. ML has applications in various fields, including finance, healthcare, and marketing, and is driving advancements in automation and data analysis.