Enterprise resource planning (ERP) enhances operational efficiency by integrating core business processes into a unified system. This consolidation allows for real-time access to data across various departments, improving communication and decision-making. An ERP system streamlines workflows, reduces redundancy, and facilitates compliance with regulations. By automating routine tasks, organizations can allocate resources more effectively, lower operational costs, and improve overall productivity. Ultimately, ERP enhances strategic planning and helps organizations adapt more readily to changing market conditions.