"Embedded systems" refer to specialized computing systems that are integrated into larger devices and designed to perform specific functionalities. These systems typically consist of hardware and software tailored for particular tasks, such as controlling appliances, smartphones, or automotive systems. Unlike general-purpose computers, embedded systems often have real-time constraints and operate under limited resources. They enable automation and enhance the performance of various devices by providing dedicated control and monitoring capabilities. Common examples include microcontrollers in washing machines and control systems in industrial machinery, making embedded systems integral to modern technology applications.