Business process automation involves streamlining and optimizing repetitive tasks to improve efficiency and reduce errors. This process employs technology, such as software applications and workflow automation, to replace manual procedures, freeing up employee time for more strategic tasks. Identifying processes suitable for automation is crucial, as it helps organizations enhance productivity, ensure consistency, and lower operational costs. Common areas for automation include data entry, supply chain management, and customer service, contributing to faster response times and overall business agility.