A cybersecurity incident response plan typically includes several key components: preparation, identification, containment, eradication, recovery, and lessons learned. Preparation involves training and tools, while identification focuses on detecting incidents. Containment seeks to limit damage, and eradication ensures the threat is removed. Recovery entails restoring systems to normal operations. Finally, the lessons learned phase reviews the incident to improve future responses. Each component is crucial for minimizing damage and enhancing an organization's ability to handle cybersecurity threats effectively.