Electric vehicles (EVs) offer several advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, and decreased reliance on fossil fuels. They improve air quality in urban environments and can be powered by renewable energy sources. However, there are disadvantages, such as limited driving range, longer refueling times, and higher upfront costs compared to conventional vehicles. Additionally, the production and disposal of batteries raise environmental concerns. Despite these challenges, the transition to electric vehicles represents a significant step toward sustainability in transportation.