Social engineering exploits human behavior in cybersecurity by manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or granting access to secure systems. Attackers may use techniques like phishing, where fraudulent emails trick victims into providing sensitive data, or impersonation to gain trust. A successful social engineering attack relies on exploiting psychological factors, such as fear, urgency, or desire for assistance. Continuous employee training and awareness programs are crucial for countering these tactics, as they help individuals recognize potential threats and respond appropriately, thereby reinforcing an organization's overall security posture against such attacks.