Satellite communications enable global connectivity by using geostationary and other satellites to transmit signals across vast distances. This technology allows for internet, television, and telecommunications services to reach remote areas where traditional infrastructure is lacking. Satellites receive signals from a ground station, amplify them, and retransmit them back to earth, ensuring coverage over a large geographical area. The ability to provide services regardless of terrain or location makes satellite communications vital for industries such as maritime, aviation, and disaster recovery. However, latency and weather interference are challenges that can affect signal quality and speed.