Electric vehicles (EVs) utilize technology to operate by employing electric motors powered by batteries instead of traditional internal combustion engines. These vehicles incorporate sophisticated systems for energy management, including regenerative braking, which recovers energy during braking and feeds it back into the battery. Advanced software and onboard computers enable features like battery monitoring, navigation, and autonomous driving capabilities. The charging infrastructure and related technologies, such as fast-charging stations, further enhance the usability of EVs, promoting a shift toward sustainable transportation solutions.