A type of race that involves participants cycling on a velodrome is called track cycling. Velodromes are specifically designed with banked tracks, allowing for high-speed racing in controlled conditions. In track cycling, various events are held, including individual pursuits, sprints, and team races. The competitive nature and technical aspects of racing in a velodrome require cyclists to possess exceptional speed, strategy, and endurance, making it an exciting format in the world of competitive cycling.