Football players wear protective equipment such as helmets, shoulder pads, and shin guards to prevent injuries. These items are designed to absorb impact and shield vulnerable body parts from collisions and falls. Helmets protect the head and brain, which are critical since football involves high-speed contact. Shoulder pads help protect the upper body, while shin guards are essential in preventing injuries to the lower legs. Each piece of equipment is vital for player safety, allowing athletes to compete while minimizing the risk of serious injuries.