Traditionally, the construction material used for tennis courts is clay, grass, or hard surfaces like asphalt or concrete. Each surface type influences the game's dynamics and player performance. Clay courts, for instance, slow down the ball and produce a higher bounce, favouring baseline players, while grass courts are faster and may reward serve-and-volley styles. Hard courts provide a balanced playing field as they combine elements of both clay and grass surfaces. The choice of material significantly impacts the competitive environment during tournaments.