The scoring system used in modern fencing is based on a point-based system, where touches are awarded based on successful hits to the opponent's valid target area. Each bout features a set time limit, and fencers must accumulate points by executing accurate and strategic attacks while avoiding their opponent's hits. The scoring is read through an electronic scoring apparatus that confirms valid touches. The competitor with the most points at the end of the bout wins, making skill, speed, and precision essential.