The primary scoring method in American football is the touchdown, which grants the scoring team six points. To achieve a touchdown, a player must carry or catch the ball in the opposing team's end zone. Additionally, after a touchdown, teams can attempt either a one or two-point conversion, which adds further scoring opportunities. Other ways to score include field goals and safeties, contributing to the game's overall strategy and excitement. Mastery of these scoring methods is essential for teams aiming to achieve success on the field.