The primary piece of equipment used in fencing is the sword, specifically designed for the sport. There are three disciplines in fencing, each utilizing a different type of sword: the epee, foil, and sabre. Each sword has unique rules regarding scoring and targeting. Along with the sword, fencers use protective gear, including a mask, jacket, and gloves, ensuring safety during bouts. Mastery of the sword and appropriate techniques are crucial for both offense and defense in fencing competitions, emphasizing the blend of skill, strategy, and poise.