The main component of a standard American football is its shape and design. American footballs are typically made with a leather or synthetic cover, and they have a unique prolate spheroid shape, which allows for better grip, control, and aerodynamic properties. Inside, the ball is inflated with air to a specific pressure, enhancing its performance during play. The construction of the football is critical for its handling and passing abilities, as players rely on it throughout the game for throwing and catching. The materials and structure contribute significantly to its durability and performance.