The key distinguishing feature of a sprint in athletics is that it is a short-distance race characterized by maximum speed and effort. Sprints typically cover distances ranging from 60 to 400 meters, with the most common distances being 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters. Sprinters must possess explosive power, quick acceleration, and anaerobic endurance to excel in these high-intensity events. Races are often decided by mere fractions of a second, showcasing the athletes' speed and agility.