The basic rules that govern Olympic sports involve standardizing gameplay, ensuring fair competition, and adhering to safety regulations. Each sport has specific regulations set by its governing body, detailing scoring systems, equipment, and conduct. Athletes must follow the rules to ensure a level playing field, and violations can result in penalties or disqualification. The spirit of the Olympic Games emphasizes respect, excellence, and friendship, promoting fair play among competitors from around the world. The Olympic Charter outlines these principles, underscoring the importance of sportsmanship.