The type of bond that occurs between oppositely charged ions is called an ionic bond. This bond forms when one atom donates electrons to another, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions holds them together, creating a stable compound. Ionic bonds are typically found in salts, such as sodium chloride (table salt), and are characterized by high melting and boiling points, along with their ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water.