The process that involves the transfer of heat through direct contact is called conduction. In this mechanism, thermal energy is exchanged between molecules when they collide, facilitating heat transfer through materials. Good conductors, such as metals, allow heat to pass quickly, while insulators, like wood or rubber, restrict heat flow. Conduction is an essential concept in thermodynamics, influencing processes in various fields including engineering, cooking, and manufacturing. Understanding conduction helps improve energy efficiency and thermal management in numerous applications.